How does solar power work simple explanation

How does solar power work?

The process of solar power is explained beginning with solar panels. These panels are typically installed on rooftops to capture the maximum sunlight. Each panel is made up of solar cells, which are composed of semiconducting materials like silicon. When sunlight hits these cells, it excites the electrons, creating an electric current.

How do solar panels generate electricity?

Solar panels generate electricity by absorbing sunlight with solar cells. They use this sunlight to create direct current (DC) electricity through a process called 'the photovoltaic effect'.

How do we use solar energy?

There are two key ways of capturing and using this energyfrom the Sun: solar panels (photovoltaics), which convert light into electricity, and solar thermal power, which transforms the Sun’s energy into heat.

What is a solar cell & how does it work?

A solar cell: Also known as a photovoltaic (PV) cell, is a remarkable device that captures sunlight and directly converts it into electricity. Made from semiconductor materials like silicon, these cells use the power of light particles to generate electrical current, offering a clean and sustainable energy source.

How do solar panels convert sunlight into electricity?

The most common method uses photovoltaic (PV) panels that convert sunlight directly into electricity through a process called the photovoltaic effect. When sunlight hits a PV cell, it’s not simply absorbed as heat. Instead, the energy from the sunlight disrupts the arrangement of electrons within the silicon, creating an electric field.

How does a solar power plant use energy?

The resulting flow of electrons forms a small electrical current in each cell. Another way of capturing the Sun’s energy is converting it into heat. Concentrating solar-thermal power plants, for instance, use mirrors and lenses to reflect and focus sunlight to heat water or other liquids.